Contributors

Monday, November 05, 2007

Appeal To Fear

Right before the election last year, President Bush said the following about Islamic radicals.

"They hope to establish a violent political utopia across the Middle East, which they call caliphate, where all would be ruled according to their hateful ideology ... This caliphate would be a totalitarian Islamic empire encompassing all current and former Muslim lands, stretching from Europe to North Africa, the Middle East and Southeast Asia."

I thought of this recently because a friend of mine at the gym mentioned this to me in relation to Iran. Many folks I know, of the conservative ilk, have been talking about this quite a bit lately, insisting that if we don't continue to do exactly what Bush-Cheney want us to do in the Middle East, our entire nation will be enslaved in the caliphate. So, when conservatives talk, y'all know I listen!!! After all, they're just as rational as anyone, right? Actually, it's serendipitous because I have actually been thinking a lot lately about Iran, Pakistan, Islamist radicals, and their plan for the future of the world.

I have to say, though, in looking at all of this, I'm pretty underwhelmed and, quite frankly unimpressed. A caliphate? Really?

A caliphate is the only form of governance that has full approval in traditional Islamic
theology. It is the Islamic form of government representing the political unity and leadership of the Muslim world. The simple fact that the word "unity" is included in this definition causes me to seriously wonder if this is possible. I spend a lot of time watching news from the Middle East and, even with taking Israel and the United States out of the equation, folks in that part of the world seem to do a pretty good job being just about as disparate as possible.

To hear some conservatives talk these days, it would seem that legions of angry Islamists are at the Statue of Liberty and the Golden Gate bridge ready to pounce, forcing into conversion, slavery or death. Now, I don't want to play down the threat from people that use terrorism as a tool but let's really take a look at these folks and tell me, honestly, is it really possible?

As much of a threat as bin Laden is (and I do think he is a threat), he has never really been able to establish unity with any serious country. All of them, save one, have kicked him out over the years. Iran? Well, they're Shiite and we all know how well they get along with Sunnis (see: Iraq). Honestly, even with one or two atomic bombs, is their military really up to the task? They had a defense budget of 6 billion on 2005, lower than any other Persian Gulf country. They haven't fought in any major combat since 1989. I have to say that I am really beginning to question how much of a "threat" they actually are and how much of what we hear coming out of Bush-Cheney's mouth is geo-political maneuvering to get their oil.

To be sure, these "threats" might disrupt our nation with more attacks and many lives could be lost but do you think that we, as well as the rest of Western civilization is going to collapse to a caliphate? I asked this question of my gym friend and he told me that it is already happening in Europe due to the large number of Islamic immigrants living there. "They have set up their bases," he informed me, "and are readying their forces." Readying their forces? Hmm...I think this may come as a shock to the European Union as well as the individual heads of state of each country. After some careful thought, I began to realize that what he, and many others including myself have been a victim of these last six years, is "Appeal To Fear."

Appeal To Fear is a logical fallacy in which a person (in this case President Bush, VP Cheney and minions) attempts to create support for his idea by increasing fear and prejudice toward a competitor. The appeal to fear is extremely common in marketing and politics. It works something like this:

If P, then Q
Q is fearsome
Therefore P is true.

An example would be the following. Hitler never wore a seat belt. Neither does my friend Crabmaster Scratch (true btw). Therefore, Crabmaster is just like Hitler.

This is exactly what certain people are saying now with this whole caliphate business. They are using our fear of the unknown to allow them to pursue their agenda which, in all honesty, has nothing to do with protecting us from a caliphate. Just because Islamists say they want to do it doesn't mean they can do it. Nor does it mean that all Muslims are going to support it. By exaggerating the threat posed by those who would use terror as a tool, Bush etc is completely fucking us over from a strategic standpoint. How do you get a factional Muslim world to unify?

Gang up on the Crusaders. And that's pretty much what is going on now in Iraq.

In the end, what really astounds me is when you call people on their appeal to fear they respond by using.....another appeal to fear. Some of my conservative friends have howled back to me with retorts of "Appeaser!" and "Munich 1938!" My favorite: "Are you a FOO?" (Friend Of Osama). So basically, if I don't believe their paranoid and wildly unsubstantiated fear, then I am naive and foolish. Now I get it!!

For the rest of this week, I am going to post some logical, intelligent, and rational thoughts regarding what I think should be done about the ACTUAL threat of radicals as opposed to the Tinkerbell version. As always, I am interested in your views as well.

5 comments:

Anonymous said...

Thank you for this article, Mark; it segways very nicely into a topic that has been much on my mind of late and I’ve been dying for a way to introduce it. Demographics. Kind of an odd bridge, you say? Well, let me explain.

The fear that you describe by the right is not all about the military ability of the Islamic nations. To be sure, they can give us a bloody nose from time to time (which is one of the reasons to wage the War on Terror), but they are no match for us or our allies in any type of straight up military conflict. That is settled. But there is another battle that is less violent but still waging. The battle of cultures. Now, many here outright dislike Western culture and American culture in particular. And many will say that cultures can coexist. And, certainly, many cultures can, even within a single nation. However, some cultures, dominant ones in particular, have a way of spreading and some are encouraged to spread. And that can be a good thing or that can be a bad thing. It depends on the culture. A pluralist, free, democratic culture, for instance, is a good thing and we as Americans actively promote it. The communist culture (if you can call it a culture) was also a dominant culture (for a while) and though promoted in its day, it ultimately failed (to the chagrin of Che t-shirt wearing wackos everywhere). The Islamic culture is also a dominant culture that is spreading dramatically whilst the western world is treading water and falling in many parts of the world, Europe in particular.

Now, the zenith of the Islamic culture would probably be the Ottoman Empire. I doubt it could reach that state again by sheer force, but it is not outside the realm of possibility. Extending beyond that by force is sheer folly, but is certainly possible by a longer term strategy, demographic change. And that is not only possible, it is happening. And that is worthy of a bit of concern.

Below is a link to a wonderful Mark Steyn piece on demographics. If you can put aside his politics (which I love & you loathe), this is a very thought provoking article. My first degree is in sociology (yeah, you can do a lot with that!!), but sociology works hand-in-hand with demographics, so I know a bit on the topic. And demographics, particularly as used in this piece, is about as hard a science as there is. People are either born or they’re not; there’s not a lot of wiggle room for politics there.

It really boils down to one of his last paragraphs…“To fret about what proportion of the population is "white" is grotesque and inappropriate. But it's not about race, it's about culture. If 100% of your population believes in liberal pluralist democracy, it doesn't matter whether 70% of them are "white" or only 5% are. But if one part of your population believes in liberal pluralist democracy and the other doesn't, then it becomes a matter of great importance whether the part that does is 90% of the population or only 60%, 50%, 45%.”

I could never state it as eloquently as Mr. Steyn, so here’s the full article: http://www.opinionjournal.com/extra/?id=110007760

Think I’m off base here? …heard of Russian declaring a national holiday so that people can stay home to have sex and produce more kids? …even giving monetary incentives for it. I lived in London for a number of years. I went to church there with not too many others. Mosques on the other hand were brimming over and new ones popping up all around. It is happening, my friend, and is cause for concern.

Mark Ward said...

"A pluralist, free, democratic culture, for instance, is a good thing and we as Americans actively promote it."

This is true only if we like the outcome. Look what happened with Hamas. Or what is going on Pakistan right now. The people made choices there that were in direct contradiction to our national interests so what do we do? We bemoan Musharaf in public but I think we encourage him under the table. I am going to be talking more about Pakistan soon. I need to digest what is happening there as I think it is infinitely more important than Iraq.

I agree with you, though, we are in a war of cultures and that's why I maintain that we need leadership that understands that culture and is willing to fight with other tools than the military...which even the military agrees with btw. I happen to think our ideas are better than theirs are but we are doing a terrible job of demonstrating that fact.

Anonymous said...

Agree with all of this, mark. What we really need is a deeper understanding of the region coupled with a steadfast and resolute determination to protect our country from attack. We don't have that now.

Anonymous said...

I agree with you completely, 100%.
Sometimes I wonder what happened if we just left the region completely and started drilling Alaska.

Anonymous said...

"Sometimes I wonder what happened if we just left the region completely and started drilling Alaska."

You'd get rants from pissed off liberals then too.